{"id":25726,"date":"2023-07-26T17:06:06","date_gmt":"2023-07-26T10:06:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.isc.education\/w\/?p=25726"},"modified":"2026-01-30T16:42:54","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T09:42:54","slug":"oxbridge-la-gi-diem-noi-bat-cua-oxbridge","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.isc.education\/en\/blog\/oxbridge-la-gi-diem-noi-bat-cua-oxbridge","title":{"rendered":"Oxbridge l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Oxbridge n\u0103m 2024"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Oxbridge l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong><\/a>? ‘Oxbridge’ l\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi, uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c Anh. V\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec khi\u1ebfn 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi sinh vi\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf? \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u1ea3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y? C\u00f9ng ISC Education t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m Oxbridge v\u1edbi 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Xem th\u00eam: Du h\u1ecdc th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cambridge, Anh<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ‘Oxbridge’ \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford v\u00e0 Cambridge \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y h\u01a1n 800 n\u0103m. Ng\u00e0y th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford hi\u1ec7n v\u1eabn \u0111ang l\u00e0 \u1ea9n s\u1ed1, \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1096. Ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Oxford tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Anh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103m 1209, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 r\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford sau m\u1ed9t tranh c\u00e3i trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge, v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh \u0111\u00e3 ra \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1957, Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc G.D. Worswick \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u2018Oxbridge\u2019 trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i lu\u1eadn cho T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, Oxbridge \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1i t\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 2 tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Xem th\u00eam: Du h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Oxford, Anh<\/a><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\"Oxbridge
Oxbridge l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ‘Oxbridge’ \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u?<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt Oxbridge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Oxford v\u00e0 Cambridge hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eadc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc t\u1ea1i V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh. C\u1ea3 hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt (Master of Art), m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. Master of Art s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p danh d\u1ef1 cho c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge hi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng \u0111ang kh\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Khoa h\u1ecdc (Master of Science).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1eady, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc (MPhil) v\u00e0 Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (MSt) hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 2 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Oxbridge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc v\u1ed1n ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. V\u0103n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ea1c s\u0129 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y n\u00e0o c\u1ea3, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n th\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn s\u0129. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3 2 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford v\u00e0 Cambridge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Cambridge, MPhil – Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y (MPhil by Advanced Study) ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u (MPhil by Thesis).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford, chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc theo ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y trong n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 l\u00e0m lu\u1eadn \u00e1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng trong n\u0103m th\u1ee9 hai.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Master of Studies l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho MPhil, tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. T\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge, chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a MPhil, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 uy t\u00edn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhau. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u1eb1ng Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat so v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng MPhil, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecdc b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh 2 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y, Oxbridge c\u00f2n c\u00f9ng c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb Kinh doanh (MBA), Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 M\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt (MFA), Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch C\u00f4ng (MPP) ho\u1eb7c Th\u1ea1c s\u0129 Th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc (MTh)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

C\u1ea3 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Oxford v\u00e0 Cambridge \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 sinh vi\u00ean sau \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng cao \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng trong k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c. Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u00fac x\u00e1, m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ri\u00eang, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c t\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e9t tuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i Oxbridge, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ecf trong chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh b\u1ea1n \u0111ang theo \u0111u\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa c\u1ee7a Oxford v\u00e0 Cambridge ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Oxbridge ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u vi\u1ec7c sinh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Sinh vi\u00ean m\u1edbi s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u1ea1i Oxford, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ‘sub fusc’, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trang tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong su\u1ed1t c\u1ea3 n\u0103m. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 t\u1ea1i Oxbridge s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfng Latinh, v\u1edbi kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i ch\u1ee3 R\u00f9a Corpus Christi \u1edf Oxford hay phong t\u1ee5c ch\u00e8o thuy\u1ec1n d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng Cam sau k\u1ef3 thi t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge … <\/p>\n\n\n\n

X\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng Oxford v\u00e0 Cambridge<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng, Oxbridge ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea1n sinh vi\u00ean, v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c r\u1ea5t ca, hai t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y lu\u00f4n chi\u1ebfm v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong b\u1ea3ng x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc. Oxbridge c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch c\u1ef1u sinh vi\u00ean \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, bao g\u1ed3m 43 th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 200 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111o\u1ea1t gi\u1ea3i Nobel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc<\/td>THE 2023<\/td>QS 2023<\/td>ARWU 2022<\/td><\/tr>
University of Oxford<\/td>1<\/td>2<\/td>7<\/td><\/tr>
University of Cambridge<\/td>3<\/td>4<\/td>4<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o Oxbridge<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tuy\u1ec3n sinh v\u00e0o Oxford v\u00e0 Cambridge lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u1ea5t cao. Ri\u00eang trong n\u0103m 2020\/21, Cambridge ch\u1ec9 tuy\u1ec3n sinh 35% tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tuy\u1ec3n sinh Th\u1ea1c s\u0129, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1i Oxford, con s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 20%, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 ng\u1eb7t ngh\u00e8o, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau: <\/p>\n\n\n\n