{"id":28263,"date":"2023-10-20T17:54:41","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T10:54:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.isc.education\/w\/?p=28263"},"modified":"2026-01-30T16:55:09","modified_gmt":"2026-01-30T09:55:09","slug":"chuyen-nganh-sinh-vat-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.isc.education\/en\/blog\/chuyen-nganh-sinh-vat-bien","title":{"rendered":"Du h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n – Khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t? Th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t 2024-2025"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 g\u00ec? S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng b\u00ean trong ch\u00fang lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn, \u0111\u00e1ng b\u00e0n c\u00e3i trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng, thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang bao ph\u1ee7 t\u1edbi 70% b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0nh tinh v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p oxy c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Theo h\u1ecdc m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1eb1ng v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n kh\u00e1c s\u1ed1ng trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u1ec1 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trung b\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1c nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, tuy nhi\u00ean h\u1ecdc sinh c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m cao trong m\u00f4n to\u00e1n, ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ecdc sinh n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n thi tuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc (c\u1eed nh\u00e2n) s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00e1c d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ee9ng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0nh th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, hay th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • \u0110i\u1ec3m UCAS: 144\u2013112<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 A: AAA\u2013BCC<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • B\u1eadc cao c\u1ee7a Scotland: AAAAB\u2013BBBB<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n BTEC:DDD\u2013DMM<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • T\u00fa t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf: 36\u201326<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o trung b\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u1eadt k\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ecfi th\u00eam th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sinh vi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 A (ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • To\u00e1n h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Khoa h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y t\u00ednh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
        \n
      • C\u1eed nh\u00e2n sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u1eed nh\u00e2n sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 sinh th\u00e1i ven bi\u1ec3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u1eed nh\u00e2n sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • C\u1eed nh\u00e2n khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • ThS \u0110\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        M\u1ea5t bao l\u00e2u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        B\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea5t ba n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00ean t\u1edbi 4 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc sinh vi\u00ean c\u1ea7m tham gia<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Trong th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i tham gia v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Tham gia k\u1ef3 thi<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • H\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u theo t\u1eebng m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • D\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n
          \"Sinh
          Sinh vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

          Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb 3-4 n\u0103m v\u1edbi ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eed nh\u00e2n; ho\u1eb7c 1-2 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng th\u1ea1c s\u0129; ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0o chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc d\u00e0i h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eeba th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh, v\u1eeba h\u1ecdc l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, \u1edf c\u1ea9 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1eed nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u1ea1c s\u0129. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, sinh vi\u00ean chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf c\u1ea3 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          T\u00e2n sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kho ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u00e0i ti\u1ec3u lu\u1eadn, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf. Do \u0111\u00f3, kho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 kh\u1eaft khe v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1edf th\u00edch, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          N\u1ed9i dung h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

          B\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec? Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 sinh vi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng khoa h\u1ecdc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a, s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n ra b\u00ean trong, b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0nh tinh, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 phun tr\u00e0o n\u00fai l\u1eeda, hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • S\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • sinh h\u1ecdc t\u1ebf b\u00e0o<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a v\u00e0 di truy\u1ec1n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00ed h\u1eadu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Khi \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ecdc l\u1ea5y b\u1eb1ng trong chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3n, sinh vi\u00ean s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            • C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u00e1o c\u00e1o<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Giao ti\u1ebfp \u2013 b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi n\u00f3i v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • L\u00e0m b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng chi ti\u1ebft<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • \u0110\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kinh nghi\u1ec7m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • L\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo nh\u00f3m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

              6 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u kh\u00e1c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

              ‘Khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t’ l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef chung cho nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y theo d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, do \u0111\u00f3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Sinh vi\u00ean theo h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1edfi s\u1ebd b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1 s\u1edbm, khi m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o n\u0103m m\u1ed9t<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. \u0110\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc – Geology: M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n r\u1eafn c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh tinh Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao thi\u00ean tai x\u1ea3y ra; h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb; ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1ch Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
              3. H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc – Oceanography: \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm 71% b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, theo C\u01a1 quan Kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Qu\u1ed1c gia Hoa K\u1ef3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, 95% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1. H\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u1eadt l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u1ea9n n\u00e0y tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh tinh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              4. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t – Soil Research: M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn h\u1ebft m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5t, nghe ch\u1eebng c\u00f3 v\u1ebb k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. X\u00e9t cho c\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u1ecdc trong \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v\u00e0 tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt. V\u1edbi d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              5. Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc – Meteorology: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n, kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft. Trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u1ec1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu. Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea7u kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              6. C\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc – Palaeontology: \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o, c\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc n\u1eb1m \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1eefa khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc. C\u1ed5 sinh v\u1eadt h\u1ecdc ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i; th\u00f4ng qua ch\u00fang t\u00ecm ra con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a d\u1eabn t\u1eeb c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt \u0111\u01a1n b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng s\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 ng\u00e0y nay. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cu\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng long.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                25 \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (Theo QS Ranking)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
                Rank<\/td>University<\/td>\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/td>Overall Score<\/td><\/tr>
                1<\/td>ETH Zurich<\/td>Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland<\/td>96.3<\/td><\/tr>
                2<\/td>Harvard University<\/td>Cambridge, United States<\/td>95<\/td><\/tr>
                3<\/td>Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)<\/td>Cambridge, United States<\/td>94.3<\/td><\/tr>
                4<\/td>University of Cambridge<\/td>Cambridge, United Kingdom<\/td>93.9<\/td><\/tr>
                5<\/td>University of California, Berkeley (UCB)<\/td>Berkeley, United States<\/td>93.7<\/td><\/tr>
                6<\/td>California Institute of Technology (Caltech)<\/td>Pasadena, United States<\/td>93.5<\/td><\/tr>
                7<\/td>University of Oxford<\/td>Oxford, United Kingdom<\/td>93.1<\/td><\/tr>
                8<\/td>Stanford University<\/td>Stanford, United States<\/td>92.6<\/td><\/tr>
                9<\/td>Columbia University<\/td>New York City, United States<\/td>92<\/td><\/tr>
                10<\/td>University of Washington<\/td>Seattle, United States<\/td>91.8<\/td><\/tr>
                11<\/td>Princeton University<\/td>Princeton, United States<\/td>90.6<\/td><\/tr>
                12<\/td>University of California, San Diego (UCSD)<\/td>San Diego, United States<\/td>89.7<\/td><\/tr>
                13<\/td>University of Colorado Boulder<\/td>Boulder, United States<\/td>89.1<\/td><\/tr>
                14<\/td>Australian National University (ANU)<\/td>Canberra, Australia<\/td>89<\/td><\/tr>
                15<\/td>The University of Tokyo<\/td>Tokyo, Japan<\/td>88.9<\/td><\/tr>
                16<\/td>University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)<\/td>Los Angeles, United States<\/td>88.3<\/td><\/tr>
                17<\/td>University of Texas at Austin<\/td>Austin, United States<\/td>88.1<\/td><\/tr>
                18<\/td>Pennsylvania State University<\/td>University Park, United States<\/td>88<\/td><\/tr>
                18<\/td>University of British Columbia<\/td>Vancouver, Canada<\/td>88<\/td><\/tr>
                20<\/td>The University of Edinburgh<\/td>Edinburgh, United Kingdom<\/td>87.5<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

                M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 sinh h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Sinh h\u1ecdc Ho\u00e0ng gia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n\n\n\n